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AFGHANISTAN'S HIDDEN RICHES: UNEARTHING GEMOLOGICAL POTENTIAL BEYOND INITIAL SURVEYS

Authors

  • Dr. Faridah S. Rahimi Senior Geologist and Mineral Exploration Specialist, Department of Earth Sciences, Kabul University, Afghanistan Author
  • Dr. Lars J. Petersen Professor of Mineralogy and Economic Geology, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Author

Keywords:

Afghanistan, gemstones, mineral resources, exploratory geology

Abstract

Afghanistan, often associated with geopolitical instability, harbors vast, historically significant, and largely untapped mineral wealth, particularly precious gemstones. This article examines the enduring allure and evolving understanding of Afghanistan's gemological potential, moving beyond the traditional concept of "exploratory geology" as a concluded phase. By synthesizing historical accounts with contemporary geological surveys, we demonstrate that Afghanistan remains a "gemological El Dorado"—a term reflecting the continuous nature of discovery and the complex interplay of natural resources, historical exploitation, and future prospects. We challenge simplistic "resource curse" narratives by highlighting the potential for legitimate, sustainable development, despite significant security, infrastructure, and governance challenges. The article argues that the ongoing exploration and strategic management of these subterranean assets are crucial for the nation's stability and prosperity, underscoring that "after exploratory geology" signifies a transition to a more complex and critical phase of resource actualization.

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Published

2024-12-06