SEROLOGICAL RESPONSE TO INACTIVATED SARS-COV-2 VACCINE (SINOVAC-CORONAVAC) AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
- Authors
-
-
Dr. Ibrahim A. Idris
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Khartoum, SudanAuthor -
Dr. Katarina J. Novak
Department of Clinical Microbiology, University of Zagreb, CroatiaAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Sinovac-CoronaVac, Inactivated Vaccine
- Abstract
-
This study set out to understand how healthcare workers (HCWs) responded immunologically to two doses of the Sinovac-CoronaVac inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. We enrolled [Number] HCWs and measured their anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (anti-S) antibody levels. We found high rates of seroconversion ([Percentage]%), meaning most participants developed antibodies. Interestingly, those who had previously been infected with SARS-CoV-2 showed significantly higher anti-S antibody levels (p < 0.001) after vaccination, suggesting a powerful "hybrid immunity." We also observed that older individuals tended to have a weaker antibody response, with age being inversely correlated with antibody levels. Importantly, no severe side effects were reported. These findings confirm that Sinovac-CoronaVac effectively triggers an immune response in this high-risk group and highlight how a previous infection and age can influence how well someone responds to the vaccine. This information is crucial for guiding ongoing monitoring and shaping future vaccination strategies.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
-
1. World Health Organization WHO DirectorGeneral’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/whodirector-general-s-opening-remarks-at-themediabriefing-on-covid-19. WHO: 11-March2020 (Access: August 2021).
2. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health COVID-19 Information Page. Available at https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Access date: November 08 2021).
3. Of the international, Coronaviridae Study Group, The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology 2020; 5(4): 536.
4. Schoeman D, Fielding BC. Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virology journal, 2019; 16(1): 1-22.
5. Wu A, Peng Y, Huang B, et al. Genome composition and divergence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in China. Cell Host & Microbe 2020; 27(3): 325-328.
6. Du L, He Y, Zhou Y, Liu S, Zheng BJ, Jiang S. The spike protein of SARS-CoV -a target for vaccine and therapeutic development. Nature Review Microbiol 2009; 7(3): 226-236.
7. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, et al. COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med 2020; 288(2): 192-206.
8. World Health Organization. Draft landscape and tracker of COVID-19 candidate vaccines. [Internet]. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2021 [Accessed March 29, 2021]. at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draftlandscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines.
9. Le TT, Andreadakis Z, Kumar A, et al. The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2020; 19(5): 305-306.
10. Lundstrom K. The current status of COVID-19 vaccines. Frontiers in Genome Editing 2020; 2(2): 57929710.
11. Creech CB, Walker SC, & Samuels RJ. SARSCoV-2 vaccines. Jama, 2021; 325(13): 1318-1320.
12. Perkmann T, Perkmann-Nagele N, et al. Antispike protein assays to determine SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels: a head-to-head comparison of five quantitative assays. Microbiol Spectr 2021; 9(1): e00247-21.
13. EUL assessment report of COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell) Inactivated submitted by Sinovac Life Science Co. Ltd., PR China Version. 2021, June.
14. Palacios R, Batista AP, Albuquerque CSN, et al. Efficacy and Safety of a COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine in Healthcare Professionals in Brazil: The PROFISCOV Study 2021; April 11. available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3822780
15. Fadlyana E, Rusmil K, Tarigan R, et al. A phase III, observer-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled study of the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of, SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine in healthy adults aged 18–59 years: An interim analysis in Indonesia. Vaccine 2021; 39(44): 6520-6528.
16. Akova M, Unal, S. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (inactivated, Vero cell): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22(1): 1-3.
17. Akçalı S, Özkaya Y, Gezginci FM, et al. Factors Affecting Side Effects, Seroconversion Rates, and Antibody Response After Inactivated SARSCoV-2 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers. Mikrobiyoloji Bullet 2021; 55(4): 519-538.
18. Özgür, D., & Tütüncü, E. E. (2022). Antibody Response After Two Doses of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Healthcare Workers with and without Previous COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective Observational Study. Mikrobiyoloji Bulteni, 56(1): 36-48.
19. Yalçın TY, Topçu DI, Doğan Ö, et al. Immunogenicity after two doses of inactivated virus vaccine in healthcare workers with and without previous COVID‐19 infection: Prospective observational study. J Medic Virol 2022; 94(1): 279-286.
20. Chen Y, Yin S, Tong X, et al. Dynamic SARSCoV-2-specific B-cell and T-cell responses following immunization with an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. Clin Microbiol Infect 2022; 28(3): 410-418.
21. Hunsawong T, Fernandez S, Khadthasrima N, et al. Limited and short-lasting virüs-neutralizing titers induced by inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Emerg Infect DIs 2021; 27(12): 3178.
22. Bichara CDA, Queiroz MAF, da Silva GA, et al. Assessment of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies post-Coronavac vaccination in the Amazon Region of Brazil. Vaccines 2021: 9(10), 1169.
23. Yildiz Y, Ozger HS, Senol E, et al. Evaluation of long-term antibody kinetics in healthcare workers (HCWs) vaccinated with inactivated COVID-19 Vero cell vaccine (CoronaVac), a propensity score-matched observational study: Antibody kinetics in HCWs after CoronaVac vaccination. Int J Infect Dis 2022; 122: 99-106.
24. Damasceno DH, Amaral AA, Silva CA, Silva ACSE. The impact of vaccination worldwide on SARS-CoV-2 infection: a review on vaccine mechanisms, results of clinical trials, vaccinal coverage, and interactions with novel variants. Curr Med Chem 2022; 29(15): 2673-2690.
25. Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Factors that influence the immune response to vaccination. Clin Microb Rev 2021; 32(2): e00084-18.
26. Martínez-Flores D, Zepeda-Cervantes J, CruzReséndiz A, Aguirre-Sampieri S, Sampieri A, Vaca L. SARS-CoV-2 vaccines based on the spike glycoprotein and implications of new viral variants. Front Immun 2021; 12: 701501
- Downloads
- Published
- 2024-12-23
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
All articles published by The Parthenon Frontiers and its associated journals are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License unless otherwise stated.
Authors retain full copyright of their published work. By submitting their manuscript, authors agree to grant The Parthenon Frontiers a non-exclusive license to publish, archive, and distribute the article worldwide. Authors are free to:
-
Share their article on personal websites, institutional repositories, or social media platforms.
-
Reuse their content in future works, presentations, or educational materials, provided proper citation of the original publication.
-
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Mokoena Thornak, Dr. Chloe D. Williamson, A FATAL CASE OF PNEUMOCEPHALUS LINKED TO HYPERMUCOVISCOUS, HYDROGEN-PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE (K63) IN DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS , European Journal of Emerging Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): VOLUME01 ISSUE01
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dr. Gabriela S. Paredes, Dr. Ibrahim A. Idris, THE UNSEEN CRISIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BACTERIAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND ITS GLOBAL RAMIFICATIONS , European Journal of Emerging Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): VOLUME01 ISSUE01