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ARTICLE
Climate Vulnerability, Economic Resilience, and Policy Adaptation in Developing Economies: An Integrative Analysis
Issue Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): VOLUME 02 ISSUE 02 --- Section Articles --- Published Date: 2025-12-20
Abstract
Developing economies confront a complex interplay between climate change vulnerabilities, economic resilience, and policy adaptation strategies. This study critically examines the multidimensional challenges posed by environmental perturbations and their implications for sovereign debt, financial markets, and social inequalities. Drawing upon an extensive review of empirical and theoretical literature, the research integrates insights from climate science, economics, and policy analysis to illuminate the systemic risks inherent in climate-sensitive sectors. Particular attention is given to the disproportionate effects on developing countries, where infrastructural limitations, financial fragility, and socio-political constraints exacerbate vulnerability (Ravindranath & Sathaye, 2002). The study systematically explores the mechanisms by which climate-induced shocks translate into economic stress, including increased sovereign borrowing costs, market volatility, and disrupted trade flows (Beirne et al., 2021; Boitan & Marchewka-Bartkowiak, 2022). Furthermore, it evaluates the efficacy of adaptation strategies and mitigation policies in enhancing resilience, with a focus on both governmental and non-governmental interventions, including health valuation frameworks (Organization WH, 2023) and technological innovations in energy and carbon footprint reduction (Rees & Wackernagel, 2023; Pasek et al., 2023). The research synthesizes current debates on climate finance, policy design, and international negotiation dynamics, underscoring the tensions between equity, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability (Schroeder, 2010; Lange et al., 2010). Ultimately, the article advances a conceptual framework for integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into coherent policy responses, highlighting avenues for future research and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Keywords
References
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