A Multidimensional Framework for Advancing Women’s Economic Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Development in Cameroon

Abstract

Women’s economic empowerment and entrepreneurial participation remain central drivers of inclusive development, particularly in emerging economies where structural inequalities limit access to productive resources. This study develops a multidimensional analytical framework for enhancing women’s entrepreneurial development in Cameroon by integrating institutional, socio-economic, and productivity-oriented dimensions. Drawing upon empirical and theoretical insights from family firm performance, empowerment economics, and gender-focused development literature, the study synthesizes evidence to construct a holistic model that explains how governance structures, market access, policy environments, and socio-cultural constraints interact to shape women’s entrepreneurial outcomes. The framework is conceptually grounded in empowerment theory and institutional economics, supported by comparative findings from developing and developed economies.
The study adopts a qualitative-analytical design based on structured literature synthesis of secondary sources. Findings suggest that women’s entrepreneurial development in Cameroon is significantly influenced by institutional support systems, access to financial capital, skill acquisition programs, and socio-cultural restructuring. Evidence from empowerment-based agricultural and rural development models highlights that structured empowerment interventions significantly enhance productivity and sustainability outcomes (WouteurseF, 2015). The proposed framework emphasizes multidimensional integration across policy, education, market systems, and social capital networks.
The study contributes a scalable framework for policymakers, development agencies, and entrepreneurship ecosystems aiming to strengthen women-led enterprises in Cameroon and similar developing economies.